Tham khảo Thời_đại_Khám_phá

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  2. “Bartolomeu Dias”. infoplease. Sandbox Networks, Inc. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2015. 
  3. “Columbus to the Caribbean”. fsmitha.com. 
  4. “Christopher Columbus – Exploration”. history.com. 
  5. Diffie, Bailey W. and George D. Winius, "Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415–1580", p. 176
  6. Zweig, Stefan, "Conqueror of the Seas – The Story of Magellan", Read Books, 2007, ISBN 1-4067-6006-4
  7. 1 2 3 4 Arnold 2002, p. xi.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Paine, Lincoln (2013). The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World. New York: Random House, LLC. 
  9. Merson, John (1990). The Genius That Was China: East and West in the Making of the Modern World. Woodstock, NY: The Overlook Press. ISBN 978-0-87951-397-9<a companion='' to='' the='' PBS='' Series='' "The='' Genius='' That='' Was='' China"=''>  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |url-access= (trợ giúp)
  10. Shaffer, Lynda Norene (1996). Maritime Southeast Asia to 1500. M.E. Sharpe. Quoting Johnstone 1980: 191-192
  11. Wan Chen, Strange Things of the South, from Robert Temple
  12. Houben, 2002, pp. 102–04.
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  17. Arnold 2002, p. 5.
  18. Love 2006, p. 130.
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  20. 1 2 DeLamar 1992, p. 328.
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  23. Mancall 2006, p. 3.
  24. Stark, Rodney (2005). The Victory of Reason: How Christianity Led to Freedom, Capitalism and Western Success. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. tr. 137. ISBN 978-0-8129-7233-7.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |url-access= (trợ giúp)
  25. Parry 2006, p. 69.
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  27. Dunn 2004, p. 310.
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  29. Tamura 1997, p. 70.
  30. Cromer 1995, p. 117.
  31. Tsai 2002, p. 206.
  32. Mancall 2006, p. 115.
  33. Spice importance for medieval humorism principles of medicine was such that shortly after entering the trade, apothecaries and physicians like Tomé PiresGarcia da Orta (see Burns 2001, p. 14) were sent to India having studied spices in works like Suma Oriental (see Pires 1512, p. lxii) and Colóquios dos simples e drogas da India ("Conversations on the simples, drugs and materia medica of India)
  34. ScienceDaily 1998, news.
  35. “Byzantine-Ottoman Wars: Fall of Constantinople and spurring "age of discovery"”. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 8 năm 2012. 
  36. “Overview of Age of Exploration”. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 9 tháng 7 năm 2012. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 8 năm 2012.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |url-status= (trợ giúp)
  37. Diffie 1977, p. 210.
  38. Newitt 2005, p. 9.
  39. Diffie 1960, p. 49.
  40. Diffie 1977, pp. 29–31.
  41. Butel 1999, p. 36.
  42. Croxton 2007, web (on subscription)
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  45. Pohl, Frederick J. (1966). Amerigo Vespucci: Pilot Major. New York: Octagon Books. tr. 54–55.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |url-access= (trợ giúp)
  46. Arciniegas, German (1978) Amerigo and the New World: The Life & Times of Amerigo Vespucci: Octagon Press
  47. Morison, Samuel (1974). The European Discovery of America: The Southern Voyages, 1492–1616. New York: Oxford University Press.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |url-access= (trợ giúp)
  48. Otfinoski 2004, p. 33
  49. Zweig 1938, p. 51.
  50. Donkin 2003, p. 29.
  51. DeLamar 1992, p. 349.
  52. Catholic Encyclopædia 2007, web.
  53. Fernandez-Armesto 2006, p. 200.
  54. 1 2 3 Newitt 2005, p. 104.
  55. Lach 1998, p. 1397
  56. Lach 1998, p. 1397.
  57. Diffie 1977, p. 375.
  58. Diffie 1977, pp. 368, 473.
  59. Galvano 1563, p. 168
  60. U.C. 2009, web
  61. Lawson 2007, pp. 84–88.
  62. Lawson 2007, pp. 29–32.
  63. Weddle 1985, p. 42.
  64. 1 2 3 4 5 Grunberg 2007, magazine
  65. Restall 2004, pp. 659–87.
  66. Castillo 1963, p. 294.
  67. Cervantes web, original text.
  68. Pacey 1991, p. 88
  69. N. McAlister, Lyle. (1984) Spain and Portugal in the New World: 1492–1700. p. 316.
  70. Boxer 1977, p. 18.
  71. Linschoten 1598, original book
  72. Boxer 1969, p 109.
  73. Tratado das ilhas novas e descombrimento dellas e outras couzas, 1570 Francisco de Souza, p. 6
  74. Cartier E.B. 2009, web.
  75. Histori.ca 2009, web.
  76. Gutierrez 1998. pp. 81–82.
  77. San Diego HS, web.
  78. Turner, Michael (2006). In Drake's Wake Volume 2 The World Voyage. United Kingdom: Paul Mould Publishing. tr. 173. ISBN 978-1-904959-28-1
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